- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- mngon par shes
- abhijñā
- abhijña
- abhijñāna
- Term
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
A reference to six extraordinary powers gained through spiritual training: divine sight, divine hearing, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the ability to destroy all mental defilements.
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The five supernatural abilities attained through realization and yogic accomplishment: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others.
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
The superknowledges are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis; while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas, or according to some accounts, only by buddhas.
Supernormal knowledge or psychic abilities acquired as a byproduct of meditative concentration (dhyāna). These are typically classified in a set of five or six: (1) clairvoyance (divyacakṣus, “the divine eye”), (2) clairaudience (divyaśrotra, “the divine ear”), (3) knowledge of the minds of others (paracittājñāna), (4) remembrance of past lives (pūrvanivāsānusmṛti), (5) the ability to perform magical display (ṛddhividhi), and (6) the knowledge of the destruction of all mental defilements (āsravakṣaya). The first five are considered mundane or worldly and can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis as well as Buddhist arhats and bodhisattvas. The sixth is considered to be supramundane and can be attained only by Buddhist yogis.
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Supernatural abilities attained through realization and yogic accomplishment. The superknowledges are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, the ability to perform miracles, remembrance of past lives, and knowledge of the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all mental defilements have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna) and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis. The sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas or, according to some accounts, only by buddhas. See “five superknowledges” and “six superknowledges.”
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis; while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas, or according to some accounts only by buddhas.
- superknowledge
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
Most of the time this term refers to any of the five, sometimes six, superknowledges—the “divine eye,” “divine ear,” knowing the thoughts of others, knowing former lives, and the ability to produce miracles.
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijña
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Extrasensory powers that come at higher levels of meditative cultivation. Usually said to number five (see “five superknowledges”).
- superknowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
See “five superknowledges.”
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Supernormal cognitive powers possessed to different degrees by bodhisattvas and buddhas. The five superknowledges are clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of others’ minds, miraculous abilities, and knowledge of past lives; a sixth, mentioned in some lists and possessed only by fully awakened buddhas, is knowlege of the exhaustion of outflows.
- Superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Supernormal cognitive powers possessed to different degrees by bodhisattvas and buddhas. The five superknowledges are clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of others’ minds, miraculous abilities, and knowledge of past lives; a sixth, mentioned in some lists and possessed only by fully enlightened buddhas, is knowlege of the exhaustion of outflows.
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing the minds of others, and knowing that all defects have been eliminated. Sometimes listed as five, without the sixth.
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Special powers of which five, acquired through the meditative contemplations (dhyāna), are considered mundane (laukika) and can be attained to some extent by outsider yogis as well as Buddhist arhats and bodhisattvas; and a sixth—being acquired through a bodhisattva’s realization, or by buddhas alone according to some accounts—is supramundane (lokottara). The first five are: divine eye or vision (divyacakṣu), divine hearing (divyaśrotra), knowledge of others’ minds (paracittajñāna), knowledge of former (and future) lives (pūrva[para]nivāsānusmṛtijñāna), and knowledge of magical operations (ṛddhividhijñāna). The sixth, supramundane one is knowledge of the exhaustion of defilements (āsravakṣayajñāna).
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Traditionally listed as five: divine sight, divine hearing, the ability to know past and future lives, the ability to know the minds of others, and the ability to produce miracles.
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Refers to the six superknowledges: divine sight, divine hearing, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the ability to destroy all mental defilements.
- superknowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Traditionally there are six modes of supernormal cognition or ability, namely, clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the knowledge of the destruction of all mental defilements. The first five are considered mundane or worldly and can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis as well as Buddhist arhats and bodhisattvas. The sixth is considered to be supramundane and can be attained only by Buddhist yogis.
- higher cognitions
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
- higher cognitions
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The higher modes of cognition that result from meditative concentration. They are traditionally listed in a set of five or six. The set of five consists of divine sight, divine hearing, knowing the minds of others, recalling previous lives, and the performing of miracles. The sixth higher cognition is the cognition that exhausts contaminants.
- higher cognitions
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
- [六]神通
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
- clairvoyance
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The clairvoyances are listed as either five or six. The first five are the divine eye, divine ear, performance of miraculous power, recollection of past lives, and knowing others’ thoughts. A sixth, knowing that all outflows have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (dhyāna) and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogins, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
- clairvoyance
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
- abhijñāna
There are usually five or six clairvoyances: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others; the sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, occurs only at the attainment of enlightenment.
- clairvoyance
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
There are usually six clairvoyances: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing what is in the minds of others, and knowing that all defects have been eliminated.
- clairvoyance
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The clairvoyances are listed as either five or six. The first five are the divine eye, divine ear, performance of miraculous power, recollection of past lives, and knowing others’ thoughts. A sixth, knowing that all outflows have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (dhyāna) and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogins, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization.
- higher perception
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
- 神通
A type of extrasensory perception gained through spiritual practice, in the Buddhist presentation consisting of five types: (1) miraculous abilities, (2) divine eye, (3) divine ear, (4) knowledge of others’ minds, and (5) recollection of past lives.
The higher perceptions are listed as either five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defilements have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas, or according to some accounts, only by buddhas.
- higher perception
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
A type of extrasensory perception gained through spiritual practice, in the Buddhist presentation consisting of a list of five types: (1) miraculous abilities, (2) divine eye, (3) divine ear, (4) knowledge of others’ minds, and (5) recollection of past lives.
- higher perception
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Supernormal cognitive powers possessed to different degrees by bodhisattvas and buddhas, they are listed as the five higher perceptions or the six higher perceptions.
The higher perceptions are listed as either five or six. The first five are clairvoyance (divine sight), divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through meditative concentration (Skt. dhyāna), and are sometimes described as worldly, since they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only through the realization of bodhisattvas, or, according to some accounts, only by buddhas.
Superknowledges or clairvoyances, normally listed as five or six. The first five are divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, and knowing the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through concentration (Tib. bsam gtan, Skt. dhyāna) and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis, while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas or, according to some accounts, only by buddhas.
When not a general reference to extraordinary knowledge and power, this often refers to a set of six specific abilities: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing the minds of others, and knowing that all defects have been eliminated. Sometimes listed as five, without the sixth.
- higher cognition
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The higher cognitions are usually listed as five or six. In this sūtra they are listed as five and ten. The five are clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, and the ability to perform miracles.
- higher cognition
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The higher cognitions are listed as either five or six. The first five are: clairvoyance (divine sight), divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing what is in the minds of others. A sixth, knowing that all defects have been eliminated, is often added. The first five are attained through dhyāna, and are sometimes described as worldly, as they can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis; while the sixth is supramundane and attained only by realization—by bodhisattvas, or according to some accounts only by buddhas.
- higher knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
There are six kinds of higher knowledge: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing how to manifest miracles, remembering previous lives, knowing what is in the minds of others, and knowing that all defects have been eliminated. Sometimes listed as five, without the sixth.
- higher knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
A category of extrasensory perception gained through spiritual practice, in the Buddhist presentation consisting of five types: miraculous abilities, divine eye, divine ear, knowledge of others’ minds, and recollection of past lives. A sixth, knowing that all defilements have been eliminated, is often added.
- higher knowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Special abilities or modes of cognition that arise from meditative realization. They are traditionally listed as five: divine sight, divine hearing, the ability to know past and future lives, the ability to know the minds of others, and the ability to produce miracles.
- higher knowledges
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes
- abhijñā
A reference to six extraordinary powers gained through spiritual training: divine sight, divine hearing, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the ability to destroy all mental defilements.
- super-knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Traditionally listed as five: divine sight, divine hearing, the ability to know past and future lives, the ability to know the minds of others, and the ability to produce miracles.
- super-knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
A type of extrasensory perception gained through spiritual practice, in the Buddhist presentation consisting of a list of five types: (1) miraculous abilities, (2) divine eye, (3) divine ear, (4) knowledge of others’ minds, and (5) recollection of past lives.
- Supernatural knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
There are five supernatural faculties resulting from meditative concentration: divine sight, divine hearing, knowing others’ minds, recollecting past lives, and the ability to perform miracles.
- supernatural knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñāna
Six kinds of supernatural awareness resulting from meditative concentration.
- supernormal faculties
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
Derived from a verb that has the sense of direct knowing, this term refers to a number of types of extraordinary knowledge and powers, grouped as five or six. When stated to be five, they include the first five of the list that follows: (1) various superhuman powers (ṛddhi); (2) the ability to know others’ minds; (3) extraordinary powers of hearing, or the divine ear; (4) extraordinary powers of sight, or the divine eye; (5) the ability to remember one’s past lives, and (6) the knowledge that the defilements have been destroyed and it is one’s last lifetime. When the fifth is not specified, then oftentimes the sixth or all six types are implied. The last three of the list are the same as the three types of knowledge (vidyā), and are tantamount to the description of the awakening experience in some presentations.
Divine sight, divine hearing, the ability to know past and future lives, the ability to know the minds of others, and the ability to produce miracles.
- supernormal knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The six modes of supernormal cognition or ability, namely, clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the knowledge of the destruction of all mental defilements. The first five are considered mundane or worldly and can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis as well as Buddhist arhats and bodhisattvas. The sixth is considered to be supramundane and can be attained only by Buddhist yogis.
- supernormal knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
There are five kinds of supernormal knowledge: divine sight, divine hearing, knowledge of others’ thoughts, remembrance of former lives, and magical power.
- clairvoyant knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon par shes pa
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
See “clairvoyances.”
- extraordinary knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
Supernatural knowledge or powers, including the ability to remember past lives.
The six modes of supernormal cognition or ability, namely, clairvoyance, clairaudience, knowledge of the minds of others, remembrance of past lives, the ability to perform miracles, and the knowledge of the destruction of all mental defilements. The first five are considered mundane or worldly and can be attained to some extent by non-Buddhist yogis as well as Buddhist arhats and bodhisattvas. The sixth is considered to be supramundane and can be attained only by Buddhist yogis.
- extrasensory power
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
The six extrasensory powers (miraculous ability, clairaudience, knowing beings’ minds, recollecting past lives, clairvoyance, and knowing the contaminants have ceased) are described fully in UT22084-026-001-600-UT22084-026-001-608 and mentioned in a different order at UT22084-026-001-5815. The five extrasensory powers are the first five of these, the sixth being the only one attainable only by Buddhist practitioners.
- extrasensory powers
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
Supernatural powers of perception gained through spiritual practice. Their number and type can vary, but they are traditionally given as a set of five: (1) miraculous abilities, (2) clairvoyance, (3) clairaudience, (4) knowledge of others’ minds, and (5) recollection of past lives.
- super-sensory cognition
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
A type of extrasensory perception gained through spiritual practice. In the Buddhist presentation, this consists of five types: (1) miraculous abilities, (2) divine eye, (3) divine ear, (4) knowledge of others’ minds, and (5) recollection of past lives.
Superior knowledge or higher perception particular to a Buddha; it is of six types: divine sight (divyacakṣu), divine hearing (divyaśrotra), knowing the minds of others (paracittajñāna), knowing their particular dispositions (cetaḥparyāyajñāna), the ability to remember past lives (pūrvanivāsānusmṛtijñāna), and possessing miraculous powers (ṛddhividhijñānaṃ).
- superior cognition
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
A type of cognition that is beyond the range of ordinary people, sometimes referring to a specific list of superknowledges.
- superior knowledge
- མངོན་པར་ཤེས་པ།
- mngon par shes pa
- abhijñā
- supernormal powers
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
- 神通
Divine eye, divine ear, knowledge of others’ minds, recollection of past lives, and miracles.
- supramundane knowledge
- མངོན་ཤེས།
- mngon shes
- abhijñā
Nāropa gives the following five supramundane knowledges: divine eye (Tib. lha’i mig), divine ear (Tib. lha’i rna ba), knowing the minds of others (Tib. gzhan gyi sems shes pa), recollecting the past lives of oneself and others (Tib. rang dang gzhan gyi sngon gyi gnas rjes su dran pa), and the miraculous power of being able to walk in the sky (Tib. nam mkha’ la ’gro ba’i rdzu ’phrul).