A buddha in the past.

Name of a buddha of the past who prophesied Sākayamuni’s awakening.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood. In depictions of the buddhas of the three times, he represents the buddhas of the past, while Śākyamuni represents the present, Maitreya the future.

A past buddha who in this sūtra is said to have been King Dhṛtarāṣṭra in a past life and the buddha before whom the Buddha Śākyamuni made a bodhisattva vow.

A buddha who appeared two incalculable eons before the Buddha Śākyamuni’s time and is celebrated in Buddhist literature as the first buddha to predict the bodhisattva Sumati’s future enlightenment as the Buddha Śākyamuni. In depictions of the buddhas of the three times, he represents the buddhas of the past, while Śākyamuni represents the present, and Maitreya the future.

A former buddha, who prophesied the awakening of Buddha Śākyamuni.

A buddha.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A former buddha who prophesied the awakening of Buddha Śākyamuni.

The former buddha who prophesied Buddha Śākyamuni’s awakening, sometimes said to have been the fourth in a line of twenty-seven buddhas preceding Śākyamuni.

A former buddha in front of whom the Buddha Śākyamuni (in a past life) first formed the aspiration to awaken.

One of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni in this Fortunate Eon.

One of the buddhas of the past.

A buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and prophesied his awakening.

A thus-gone one of a previous eon who is famous for having issued the prophecy of Śākyamuni’s awakening as a Buddha.

The former buddha who prophesied Buddha Śākyamuni’s awakening, sometimes said to have been the fourth in a line of twenty-seven buddhas preceding Śākyamuni.

A buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and prophesied his awakening.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A buddha who appeared two incalculable eons before Buddha Śākyamuni’s time and is celebrated in Buddhist literature and artwork as the first Buddha to predict the bodhisattva Sumati’s future enlightenment as Buddha Śākyamuni.

One of the tathāgatas attending the delivery of the MMK.

The previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and prophesied his awakening.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

Dīpaṅkara is a buddha of the past said to have lived one hundred thousand years before Śākyamuni. In depictions of the buddhas of the three times, he represents the buddha of the past, while Śākyamuni represents the present, and Maitreya represents the future.

A buddha of the past.

A buddha.

The buddha of the past who prophesied the future awakening of the Buddha Śākyamuni. The first of eight named buddhas of the past (with the addition of Śākyamuni making nine) in The Four Boys’Absorption.

One of the most reknowned of former buddhas.

A buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and prophesied his awakening.

A buddha who lived incalculable eons ago, he was the first to prophesy the bodhisattva Megha (also known as Sumati or by the Pali Sumedha) as the future Buddha Śākyamuni. The Sanskrit name literally means “Light Maker.”

The buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and gave him the prophecy of his buddhahood.

The buddha who preceded Śākyamuni and gave him the prophecy of his buddhahood.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood.

One of the most renowned of former buddhas.

A previous buddha who gave Śākyamuni the prophecy of his buddhahood. In depictions of the buddhas of the three times, he represents the buddhas of the past, while Śākyamuni represents the present, Maitreya the future.

One of the most renowned of former Buddhas.