A class of malevolent spirits.

A class of beings who create obstacles.

A term for obstacles to well-being and spiritual advancement in general, and specifically to a class of beings that personify obstructive forces.

A term for obstacles to well-being and spiritual advancement in general, and specifically to a class of beings that personify obstructive forces.

A class of spirits that cause obstacles (the word vighna means “obstacle”).

A class of beings who create obstacles.

A class of malevolent spirits who create obstacles.

A class of malevolent spirits who create obstacles.

A class of supernatural beings who create obstacles.

A class of obstacle-making supernatural beings.

A class of obstacle-making supernatural beings.

A class of obstacle-making supernatural beings.

A class of spirits who cause obstacles.

An obstacle or a class of spirits who create obstacles.

Similar to vināyakas, the term vighna refers to a broad class of nonhuman beings that create obstacles and problems for spiritual practitioners specifically, and all people in general.

An obstacle and a class of demonic beings that cause obstacles.