In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, often occurring paired with Skt. parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist traditions.

A non-Buddhist wanderer, often grouped with the Parivrājakas.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of heretical movements..

A religious mendicant; in Buddhist texts this is often paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist ascetic traditions.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of heretical movements.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, often paired with parivrājakas in stock lists of followers of heretical movements.

A general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, often occurring together with parivrājaka and nirgrantha in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist movements.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of heretical movements.

A religious mendicant; in Buddhist texts this is often paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist ascetic traditions.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of heretical movements.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, often occurring paired with Skt. parivrājaka (“wanderer”) in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist traditions.

Evidently a general term for homeless religious mendicants, occurring paired with parivrājaka in stock lists of followers of heretical movements.

In Buddhist usage, a general term for non-Buddhist religious mendicants, often occurring together with parivrājakas and nirgranthas in stock lists of followers of non-Buddhist movements.

A tīrthika-style renunciate. See also UT22084-001-001-1896.