A bodhisattva in the audience of this sūtra, whose name is attested in Saddharma­puṇḍarīka.

A bodhisattva from Displaying Leonine Power’s buddha realm.

A bodhisattva.

A bodhisattva in the Buddha’s retinue.

A great bodhisattva.

In the Kāraṇdavyūha Sūtra he is described in Śākyamuni’s memories as the bodhisattava who questions Buddha Vipaśyin. He is the principal bodhisattva being addressed by Śākyamuni in chapter 35 of the Avatamsaka Sūtra. In the early tantras he is one of the sixteen bodhisattvas in the dharmadhātu mandala. In the higher tantras he is associated with the Ratna family of Buddha Ratnasambhava.

In the Kāraṇḍavyūha he is, as well as being listed as present at Buddha Śākyamuni’s teachings, the one who is described in Śākyamuni’s memories as the bodhisattva who questions Buddha Vipaśyin. He is the principal bodhisattva being addressed by Śākyamuni in chapter 35 of the Avatamsaka Sūtra. In the early tantras he is one of the sixteen bodhisattvas in the dharmadhātu maṇḍala. In the higher tantras he is associated with the ratna family of Buddha Ratnasambhava.

Absent in Tibetan (phyag na rin po che).

A bodhisattva in the retinue of the Buddha.

A bodhisattva.

Name of a bodhisattva.

One of the bodhisattvas attending this teaching.

A bodhisattva.

One of the bodhisattva great beings.

The name of a bodhisattva.

The name of a bodhisattva meaning “Bearer of the Jewel.”

A great bodhisattva.

Name of a bodhisattva.

One of the bodhisattvas attending the delivery of the MMK.

One of twenty-five bodhisattvas in Mañjuśrī Kumārabhūta’s retinue at the outset of this sūtra.