A prescribed mode of behavior, typically time-delimited, that is observed in connection with specific rites and practices. In the Yoginī Tantras, these often include transgressive practices such as engaging with impure substances.

Refers to the twelve ascetic virtues (sbyang pa’i yon tan bcu gnyis) concerning food, clothing, and residence, such as begging for alms, wearing castoff clothing, and living in seclusion.

Specific behavioral prescriptions, often time-delimited, that are adopted in esoteric Buddhist practices. They differ from rite to rite, and practice system to practice system.

A prescribed mode of behavior, typically time-delimited, that is observed in connection with specific rites and practices.