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  • Toh 544

This rendering does not include the entire published text

The full text is available to download as pdf at:
/translation/toh544.pdf

དཔའ་བོ་གཅིག་པུ་གྲུབ་པའི་རྒྱུད།

The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra
Glossary

Siddhaika­vīra­tantram
དཔའ་བོ་གཅིག་པུ་གྲུབ་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་ཆེན་པོ།
dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa zhes bya ba’i rgyud kyi rgyal po chen po
The Great Sovereign Tantra of Siddhaikavīra
Siddhaika­vīra­mahā­tantra­rājaḥ

Toh 544

Degé Kangyur, vol. 89 (rgyud ’bum, pa), folios 1.b–13.a

ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛɪʙᴇᴛᴀɴ ʙʏ
  • Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna
  • Géwai Lodrö
  • Tsultrim Gyalwa

Imprint

84000 logo

Translated by the Dharmachakra Translation Committee
under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha

First published 2016

Current version v 1.17.12 (2023)

Generated by 84000 Reading Room v2.26.1

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha is a global non-profit initiative to translate all the Buddha’s words into modern languages, and to make them available to everyone.

Warning: Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read this translation are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility for reading this text or sharing it with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lies in the hands of readers.

Tantra Text Warning

Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra.

Practitioners who are not sure if they should read translations in this section are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage.

The responsibility for reading these texts or sharing them with others—and hence the consequences—lies in the hands of readers.

About unrestricted access

The decision to publish tantra texts without restricted access has been considered carefully. First of all, it should be noted that all the original Tibetan texts of the Kangyur, including those in this Tantra section, are in the public domain. Some of the texts in this section (but by no means all of them) are nevertheless, according to some traditions, only studied with authorization and after suitable preliminaries.

It is true, of course, that a translation makes the content accessible to a far greater number of people; 84000 has therefore consulted many senior Buddhist teachers on this question, and most of them felt that to publish the texts openly is, on balance, the best solution. The alternatives would be not to translate them at all (which would defeat the purposes of the whole project), or to place some sort of restriction on their access. Restricted access has been tried by some Buddhist book publishers, and of course needs a system of administration, judgment, and policing that is either a mere formality, or is very difficult to implement. It would be even harder to implement in the case of electronic texts—and even easier to circumvent. Indeed, nowadays practically the whole range of traditionally restricted Tibetan Buddhist material is already available to anyone who looks for it, and is all too often misrepresented, taken out of context, or its secret and esoteric nature deliberately vaunted.

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co.

Table of Contents

ti. Title
im. Imprint
co. Contents
s. Summary
ac. Acknowledgements
i. Introduction
+ 2 sections- 2 sections
· Summary of the Chapters
· Notes on the Translation
tr. The Translation
+ 4 chapters- 4 chapters
1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 3
4. Chapter 4
c. Colophon
n. Notes
b. Bibliography
g. Glossary

s.

Summary

s.­1

The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra is a tantra of ritual and magic. It is a relatively short text extant in numerous Sanskrit manuscripts and in Tibetan translation. Although its precise date is difficult to establish, it is arguably the first text to introduce into the Buddhist pantheon the deity Siddhaikavīra‍—a white, two-armed form of Mañjuśrī. The tantra is primarily structured around fifty-five mantras, which are collectively introduced by a statement promising all mundane and supramundane attainments, including the ten bodhisattva levels, to a devotee who employs the Siddhaikavīra and, presumably, other Mañjuśrī mantras. Such a devotee is said to become a wish-fulfilling gem, constantly engaged in benefitting beings. Most of the mantras have their own section that includes a description of the rituals for which the mantra is prescribed and a brief description of their effects. This being a tantra of the Kriyā class, the overwhelming majority of its mantras are meant for use in rites of prosperity and wellbeing.


ac.

Acknowledgements

ac.­1

This translation was produced by the Dharmachakra Translation Committee under the supervision of Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche. Wiesiek Mical translated the text from the Sanskrit, and Andreas Doctor compared the translation against the Tibetan translation contained in the Degé Kangyur and edited the text.

This translation has been completed under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha.


i.

Introduction

i.­1

Despite what its title might suggest, the Siddhaika­vīra­tantra (hereafter SEV) is not a tantra of Siddhaikavīra in the same way that, for example, the Hevajra­tantra is a tantra of Hevajra. Siddhaikavīra is not the main subject, and indeed, excluding the chapter colophons, his name is mentioned in the tantra only three times‍—and, interestingly, never in a mantra. Nevertheless, Siddhaikavīra is awarded prominence in the text in a short preamble that introduces the SEV and points out the soteriological nature of the mantra of Siddhaikavīra-Arapacana, the forty-first mantra of the fifty-five in this text and the only one that invokes him, setting this mantra somewhat apart from other mantras, most of which have magical and practical applications. The ritual related to this particular mantra requires the visualization of Siddhaikavīra, but even then he is invoked not by the name Siddhaikavīra but as Arapacana. Only one other mantra, addressed to Arkamālinī (Mahāsarasvatī), involves the visualization of Siddhaikavīra.

Summary of the Chapters

Notes on the Translation


Text Body

The Translation
The Great Sovereign Tantra of Siddhaikavīra

1.

Chapter 1

[F.1.b] [S1]


1.­1

Oṁ, homage to Mañjughoṣa!

The teacher of living beings, Mañjuvajra,
Taught this tantra for the sake of the world‍—
The tantra of Siddhaikavīra, the heroic lord,
The best and foremost among speakers.
1.­2
This very deity, in the form of the mantra,
Bounteously grants every accomplishment.
On him indeed should the follower of Mantra meditate.
He in whom Siddhaikavīra is realized will gain accomplishment.
1.­3
A follower of Mantra who has a pure body,
Once the small accomplishment has been obtained,
Will make his body a field
In which the great accomplishment will arise

2.

Chapter 2

2.­1
One should explain this king of tantras
To a disciple who is an awakened Buddhist,
Who has many good qualities,47
Who is devoted to his teacher, and who is skilled.
2.­2
Oṁ, homage to the god Vimalacandra!
The world is sustained by truth;
It is preserved by truth;
Through truth, it abides in Dharma;
Truth is eternal as Brahman.48
2.­3
Truth is the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṃgha;
It is the ocean of qualities.
By these words of truth
May you swiftly enter the mirror.49 [F.6.b]

As here follows:

Twenty-First Mantra

3.

Chapter 3

Forty-First Mantra
3.­1
oṁ vajratīkṣṇa duḥkhaccheda prajñā­jñāna­mūrtaye |
jñānakāya vāgīśvara arapacanāya te namaḥ ||
Oṁ, Vajratīkṣṇa! You who cut through suffering!
The embodiment of wisdom and knowledge!
The body of knowledge, Vāgīśvara‍—
Homage to Arapacana!
3.­2

One should visualize oneself in the form of Lord Mañjuvajra Siddhaikavīra, white like the light of the autumn moon. In his left hand he is holding a blue lotus and his right hand is in the boon-granting gesture. He is the pure sphere of phenomena, shining forth from his primordially unborn nature.66 After twenty-one days one will obtain the speech of Sarasvatī.67 Within six months, one will accomplish Vāgīśvara. One will see Vāgīśvara right in front of oneself and remember everything one has heard.


4.

Chapter 4

Fifty-Second Mantra
4.­1

oṁ lavaṇāmbho ’si tīkṣṇo ’si udagro ’si bhayṃkara  | amukasya daha gātrāṇi daha māṃsāni daha tvacam nakhāny api daha asthīni asthibhyo majjakaṃ daha | lavaṇaṃ chindati lavaṇaṃ bhindati lavaṇaṃ pacati | kṣoṇita­lavaṇe hriyamāṇe kuto nidrā kuto ratiḥ | yadi vasati yojanaśate nadīnāṃ ca śatāntare | nagare lohaprākāre kṛṣṇa­sarpa­kṛtākule | tatraiva vaśam ānīhi lavaṇa­bandha­puraskṛta | oṁ ciṭi ciṭi vikloli amukaṃ sadhana­parivāram eva samānaya svāhā |


c.

Colophon

c.­1

Translated by the great Indian preceptor Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna and the translator monk Géwai Lodrö, and finalized by the monk Tsultrim Gyalwa.


n.

Notes

n.­1
For more on these two deities, see Dharmachakra (2016) and (2011), respectively.
n.­2
See bibliography, Khyentse (1970).
n.­3
Pandey (1998), p 9.
n.­4
Tib.: oṁ kālumelu kālume stambhaya śilāvarṣaṃ tuṣāranya ca lucca i lucca i svāhā |
n.­5
Tib.: “a hailstorm or a snowfall.”
n.­6
In the Tibetan the mantra ends: nirundha nirundha chegemo* ūrṇāmaṇe svāhā.
n.­7
Tib. omits the three sentences starting with “One should write…” and ending with “evil designs, etc.”
n.­8
In the Tibetan, the sentence “One will also stop torrential rain” appears in the next paragraph.
n.­47
Tib.: “who has the potential for good qualities.”
n.­48
In the Tibetan, this verse and the next are transcribed in Sanskrit, like a mantra.
n.­49
We have a play on words here, as darpaṇa can mean “mirror” as well as be the name of the mountain of Kubera. Both of these meanings are required for the context that follows.
n.­66
In the Tibetan the last sentence is transcribed as a Sanskrit mantra. In the Sanskrit, however, it is impossible to take it as such.
n.­67
The translation “the speech of Sarasvatī” is based on emended Sanskrit reading (sarasvatīṃ vāṇīm to sarasvatī­vāṇīm).

b.

Bibliography

dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa zhes bya ba’i rgyud kyi rgyal po chen po (Siddhaika­vīra­mahā­tantra­rāja). Toh 544, Degé Kangyur vol. 89 (rgyud ’bum, pa), folios 1b–13a.

dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa zhes bya ba’i rgyud kyi rgyal po chen po. bka’ ’gyur (dpe bsdur ma) [Comparative Edition of the Kangyur], krung go’i bod rig pa zhib ’jug ste gnas kyi bka’ bstan dpe sdur khang (The Tibetan Tripitaka Collation Bureau of the China Tibetology Research Center). 108 volumes. Beijing: krung go’i bod rig pa dpe skrun khang (China Tibetology Publishing House), 2006-2009, vol. 89, pp 3-44.

Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh, ed. Sādhanamālā. 2nd edition. Gaekwad’s Oriental Series, nos. 26, 41. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1968.

Otsuka, Nobuo (Mikkyo Seiten Kyekyūkai), ed. “Siddhaikavīratantra.” In Taisho Daigaku Sogo-Bukkyo-Kenkyujo-Kiyo, vol. 15, pp (1)–(18). Tokyo: Taisho University Press, 1995.

Pandey, Janardan, ed. Siddhaikavīra­mahā­tantram. Rare Buddhist Texts Series, no. 20. Sarnath: Central Institute for Higher Tibetan Studies, 1998.

Khyentse, Jamyang ‍— Wangpo (’jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse’i dbang po). “sna tshogs pa’i las rab tu ’byung ba ’jam dpal dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa’i rgyud ’grel man ngag dang bcas pa.” In Compendium of Methods for Accomplishment (sgrub pa’i thabs kun las btus pa dngos grub rin po che’i ’dod ’jo), vol. 7, folios 1.a–39.a (pp 1–77). Edited by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Loter Wangpo (blo gter dbang po). Dehra Dun: G. Loday, N. Gyaltsen and N. Lungtok, 1970.

Dharmachakra Translation Committee (tr.). The Practice Manual of Kurukullā (Toh 437). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2011-2016. (read.84000.co).

Dharmachakra Translation Committee (tr.). The Tantra of Caṇḍa­mahā­roṣaṇa (Toh 431). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2016. (read.84000.co).


g.

Glossary

Types of attestation for names and terms of the corresponding source language

AS

Attested in source text

This term is attested in a manuscript used as a source for this translation.

AO

Attested in other text

This term is attested in other manuscripts with a parallel or similar context.

AD

Attested in dictionary

This term is attested in dictionaries matching Tibetan to the corresponding language.

AA

Approximate attestation

The attestation of this name is approximate. It is based on other names where the relationship between the Tibetan and source language is attested in dictionaries or other manuscripts.

RP

Reconstruction from Tibetan phonetic rendering

This term is a reconstruction based on the Tibetan phonetic rendering of the term.

RS

Reconstruction from Tibetan semantic rendering

This term is a reconstruction based on the semantics of the Tibetan translation.

SU

Source unspecified

This term has been supplied from an unspecified source, which most often is a widely trusted dictionary.

g.­1

Aditi

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • aditi

Goddess invoked to help win a girl.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­9
  • 2.­25
g.­2

Ajitā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • ajitā

One of the “four sisters of victory.”

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­27
g.­3

Amaraṇī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • amaraṇī

“Immortal One,” epithet of Jīvantī in the mantra of long life.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­39
g.­4

Ambāsimbāka

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • ambāsimbāka

Deity invoked to remove fear.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­23
g.­5

Aparājitā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • aparājitā

One of the “four sisters of victory.”

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­27
g.­6

Arapacana

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • arapacana

Emanation of Mañjuśrī, invoked to obtain the gift of speech, memory, sharp intellect, and learning.

Located in 10 passages in the translation:

  • i.­1-2
  • i.­10
  • 3.­1
  • 3.­35-36
  • g.­16
  • g.­37
  • g.­51
  • g.­115
g.­7

Arkamālinī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • arkamālinī

“Having the nimbus of the sun,” epithet of Mahāsarasvatī, one of the four retinue goddesses of Siddhaikavīra.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­1
  • 3.­25
g.­8

Āryā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • āryā

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­9

Avalokiteśvara

Wylie:
  • spyan ras gzigs
Tibetan:
  • སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས།
Sanskrit:
  • avalokiteśvara

Definition from the 84000 Glossary of Terms:

One of the “eight close sons of the Buddha,” he is also known as the bodhisattva who embodies compassion. In certain tantras, he is also the lord of the three families, where he embodies the compassion of the buddhas. In Tibet, he attained great significance as a special protector of Tibet, and in China, in female form, as Guanyin, the most important bodhisattva in all of East Asia.

Located in 6 passages in the translation:

  • i.­11
  • 2.­13
  • 4.­3
  • g.­55
  • g.­57
  • g.­90
g.­10

bali

Wylie:
  • gtor ma
Tibetan:
  • གཏོར་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • bali

Ritual oblation offered into the fire.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­18
  • 1.­51
  • 2.­19
  • g.­34
g.­11

Bhṛkuṭī

Wylie:
  • khro gnyer can
Tibetan:
  • ཁྲོ་གཉེར་ཅན།
Sanskrit:
  • bhṛkuṭī

Along with Tārā, a female deity visualized in the sādhana of Lavaṇāmbha.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 4.­3
g.­12

bhūmi

Wylie:
  • sa
Tibetan:
  • ས།
Sanskrit:
  • bhūmi

Level of the realization of a bodhisattva. Typically there are ten bhūmis, sometimes thirteen.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­4
g.­13

Calā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • calā

Goddess of fortune invoked in divination and soothsaying.

Located in 6 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­10-11
  • g.­19
  • g.­20
  • g.­63
  • g.­96
g.­14

Caṇḍa­mahā­roṣaṇa

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • caṇḍa­mahā­roṣaṇa

Deity invoked to destroy evil and to grant protection.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • i.­3
  • i.­5
  • 1.­49
g.­15

Candrakāntī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • candrakāntī

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­38-39
g.­16

Candraprabha

Wylie:
  • zla ba’i ’od
Tibetan:
  • ཟླ་བའི་འོད།
Sanskrit:
  • candraprabha

One of the four retinue deities of Arapacana.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­36
g.­17

Carendra

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • carendra

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­42
g.­18

chaff homa

Wylie:
  • phub ma’i sbyin sreg
Tibetan:
  • ཕུབ་མའི་སྦྱིན་སྲེག
Sanskrit:
  • tuṣahoma

Type of homa where chaff fire is used or chaff is offered. Sometimes mixed with clarified butter.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­17
  • 1.­22
  • 1.­26
  • n.­21
g.­19

Culā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • culā

Epithet of Calā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­10
g.­20

Cundā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • cundā

Epithet of Calā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­10
g.­21

Dantilī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • dantilī

Goddess who reveals hidden facts in one’s sleep.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­12
g.­22

Dattā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • dattā

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­23

Devī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • devī

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­24

Dhanada

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • dhanada

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­41
g.­25

Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • dīpaṃkara śrījñāna

The famed Indian scholar who spent twelve years in Tibet from 1042–1054. Also known as Atīśa.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­4
  • c.­1
g.­26

double vajra

Wylie:
  • sna tshogs rdo rje
Tibetan:
  • སྣ་ཚོགས་རྡོ་རྗེ།
Sanskrit:
  • viśvavajra

Two crossed vajras.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­16
  • 1.­20
  • n.­20
g.­27

effigy

Wylie:
  • gzugs
Tibetan:
  • གཟུགས།
Sanskrit:
  • puttalaka
  • puttalikā

Effigy of the target used in magical rites.

Located in 9 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­12-14
  • 1.­16
  • 1.­51
  • 4.­4
  • 4.­9
  • n.­11
  • n.­13
g.­28

eight great siddhis

Wylie:
  • dngos grub chen po brgyad
Tibetan:
  • དངོས་གྲུབ་ཆེན་པོ་བརྒྱད།
Sanskrit:
  • aṣṭamahāsiddhi

Eight “ordinary” accomplishments attained through practice: (1) eye medicine (añjana, mig sman); (2) swift-footedness (jaṅghākara, rkang mgyogs); (3) magic sword (khaḍga, ral gri); (4) travel beneath the earth (pātāla, sa ’og spyod); (5) medicinal pills (gulikā, ril bu); (6) travel in the sky (khecara, mkha’ spyod); (7) invisibility (antardhāna, mi snang ba); and (8) elixir (rasāyana, bcud len). (From Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo’s commentary).

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­44
g.­29

follower of Mantra

Wylie:
  • sngags pa
Tibetan:
  • སྔགས་པ།
Sanskrit:
  • mantrin

A practitioner of mantra; a follower of the Mantra Vehicle.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­2-4
  • 3.­15
g.­30

Gaṇapati

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • gaṇapati

Epithet of Ganeśa; sometimes of other deities.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • i.­13
  • 1.­14
  • 1.­16
  • n.­20
g.­31

Géwai Lodrö

Wylie:
  • dge ba’i blo gros
Tibetan:
  • དགེ་བའི་བློ་གྲོས།
Sanskrit:
  • —

One of the three translators responsible for the canonical translation of the SEV.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­4
  • c.­1
g.­32

Grey Monkey

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • harimarkaṭa

Deity invoked to release a prisoner from bondage.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­31
g.­33

Guptā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • guptā

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­34

homa

Wylie:
  • sbyin sreg
Tibetan:
  • སྦྱིན་སྲེག
Sanskrit:
  • homa

Ritual oblation offered into the fire. Unlike bali, homa in a tantric ritual is a repetitive act performed a prescribed number of times.

Located in 17 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­18
  • 1.­22
  • 1.­40
  • 1.­44
  • 1.­46
  • 2.­26
  • 2.­28
  • 2.­30
  • 2.­35
  • 2.­37
  • 3.­5
  • 3.­9-10
  • 4.­4
  • 4.­6
  • 4.­9
  • g.­18
g.­35

human fat

Wylie:
  • snum chen po
Tibetan:
  • སྣུམ་ཆེན་པོ།
Sanskrit:
  • mahātaila

In this context, a ritual object used in rituals of enthrallment.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 4.­11
g.­36

human skull

Wylie:
  • ka pa chen po
Tibetan:
  • ཀ་པ་ཆེན་པོ།
Sanskrit:
  • mahākapala

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 4.­11
g.­37

Jālinīprabha

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jālinīprabha

One of the four retinue deities of Arapacana, also called Sūryaprabha.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­36
  • n.­85
g.­38

Jambhā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jambhā

Deity invoked to make a person lovable; also to fulfill one’s wishes.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­53
  • 2.­32
g.­39

Jambhala

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jambhala

God of riches.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • i.­9
  • 2.­34
  • 2.­40
  • 2.­44
  • g.­17
  • g.­24
  • g.­50
  • g.­65
  • g.­93
  • g.­107
  • g.­120
  • g.­130
g.­40

Jambhanī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jambhanī

“Snapper.” This seems to be an epithet of Locanā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­55
g.­41

Jayā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jayā

One of the “four sisters of victory.”

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­27
g.­42

Jīvaṃvaradā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jīvaṃvaradā

“Giver of the Boon of Life,” epithet of a goddess (Tārā?) invoked to give an easy delivery of a child.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­29
g.­43

Jīvantī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jīvantī

“Ever Alive,” goddess invoked in the mantra of long life.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­39
  • g.­3
g.­44

Jvālājihvā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • jvālājihvā

“Tongue of Flames,” goddess invoked to pacify disputes, quash fires, and stop epidemics.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­25
g.­45

Kailāsakūṭa­putra

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kailāsakūṭa­putra

“Son of Mount Meru,” god invoked in divination and soothsaying (Kubera?).

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­4
g.­46

Kamalā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kamalā

One of the names of Lakṣmī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­29
g.­47

Kamalavikāsinī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kamalavikāsinī

“Possessor of lotus blossoms,” epithet of Lakṣmī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­29
g.­48

Karṇapiśācī

Wylie:
  • sha za rna sgrogs
Tibetan:
  • ཤ་ཟ་རྣ་སྒྲོགས།
Sanskrit:
  • karṇapiśācī

“Demoness of the Ear,” female spirit who reveals hidden facts or the future by whispering them into one’s ear; very likely another name for Śravaṇa­piśācī.

Located in 5 passages in the translation:

  • i.­8
  • 2.­18-20
  • g.­138
g.­49

karṣa

Wylie:
  • zho
Tibetan:
  • ཞོ།
Sanskrit:
  • karṣa

A unit of weight equal to 280 grains troy, or, sometimes, 176 grains troy.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­28
  • n.­69
  • g.­85
g.­50

Kelimālin

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kelimālin

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­42
g.­51

Keśinī

Wylie:
  • skra can ma
Tibetan:
  • སྐྲ་ཅན་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • keśinī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Siddhaikavīra; also of Arapacana.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­26
  • 3.­36
g.­52

Kubera

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kubera

God of wealth.

Located in 5 passages in the translation:

  • i.­8
  • i.­13
  • n.­49
  • g.­45
  • g.­134
g.­53

Kurukullā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kurukullā

Goddess invoked in the rites of enthrallment.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • i.­3
  • i.­11
  • 4.­7
g.­54

Lakṣmī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • lakṣmī

Goddess of fortune, here invoked to obtain power, splendor, a girl, or even a kingdom.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • i.­13
  • g.­46
  • g.­47
  • g.­58
g.­55

Lavaṇāmbha

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • lavaṇāmbha

“Salty water,” epithet of Avalokiteśvara; invoked in the rites of enthrallment.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • i.­11
  • 4.­2
  • 4.­5
  • g.­11
g.­56

Locanā

Wylie:
  • sangs rgyas spyan
Tibetan:
  • སངས་རྒྱས་སྤྱན།
Sanskrit:
  • locanā

Goddess invoked in divination and soothsaying.

Located in 8 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­55
  • g.­40
  • g.­75
  • g.­94
  • g.­98
  • g.­105
  • g.­108
  • g.­124
g.­57

Lokanātha

Wylie:
  • ’jig rten mgon po
Tibetan:
  • འཇིག་རྟེན་མགོན་པོ།
Sanskrit:
  • lokanātha

“Lord of the World,” an epithet of Avalokiteśvara.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­15
g.­58

Mahālakṣmī

Wylie:
  • dpal chen po
Tibetan:
  • དཔལ་ཆེན་པོ།
Sanskrit:
  • mahālakṣmī

One of the names of Lakṣmī.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • i.­9
  • 2.­29-30
g.­59

Mahāmāyāṅgā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mahāmāyāṅgā

“One having the body of great illusion,” epithet of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­13
g.­60

Mahāsarasvatī

Wylie:
  • ngag gi dbang phyug ma chen mo
Tibetan:
  • ངག་གི་དབང་ཕྱུག་མ་ཆེན་མོ།
Sanskrit:
  • mahāsarasvatī

Goddess of learning; in the SEV she is associated with Tārā; she is also one the four retinue goddesses of Siddhaikavīra.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • i.­1
  • i.­10
  • 3.­13-14
  • 3.­26
  • g.­7
  • g.­59
  • g.­70
  • g.­71
  • g.­89
  • g.­100
  • g.­102
g.­61

Mahāśrī

Wylie:
  • dpal chen mo
Tibetan:
  • དཔལ་ཆེན་མོ།
Sanskrit:
  • mahāśrī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Siddhaikavīra.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­26
g.­62

Mahāśvetā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mahāśvetā

“Great White Goddess,” epithet of Sarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­24
g.­63

Mahāvidyā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mahāvidyā

“Great Knowledge,” epithet of Calā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­10
g.­64

maṇḍala of Indra

Wylie:
  • dbang chen gyi dkyil ’khor
Tibetan:
  • དབང་ཆེན་གྱི་དཀྱིལ་འཁོར།
Sanskrit:
  • mahendra­maṇḍala

A rainbow.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­16
  • 1.­20
g.­65

Maṇibhadra

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • maṇibhadra

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­41
g.­66

Mañjughoṣa

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mañjughoṣa

Emanation of Mañjuśrī.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­2
  • 1.­1
g.­67

Mañjuśrī

Wylie:
  • ’jam dpal
Tibetan:
  • འཇམ་དཔལ།
Sanskrit:
  • mañjuśrī

Definition from the 84000 Glossary of Terms:

Mañjuśrī is one of the “eight close sons of the Buddha” and a bodhisattva who embodies wisdom. He is a major figure in the Mahāyāna sūtras, appearing often as an interlocutor of the Buddha. In his most well-known iconographic form, he is portrayed bearing the sword of wisdom in his right hand and a volume of the Prajñā­pāramitā­sūtra in his left. To his name, Mañjuśrī, meaning “Gentle and Glorious One,” is often added the epithet Kumārabhūta, “having a youthful form.” He is also called Mañjughoṣa, Mañjusvara, and Pañcaśikha.

Located in 15 passages in the translation:

  • s.­1
  • i.­2
  • i.­8
  • i.­10
  • 2.­17
  • 3.­33
  • n.­56
  • g.­6
  • g.­66
  • g.­68
  • g.­97
  • g.­118
  • g.­122
  • g.­123
  • g.­139
g.­68

Mañjuvajra

Wylie:
  • ’jam pa’i rdo rje
Tibetan:
  • འཇམ་པའི་རྡོ་རྗེ།
Sanskrit:
  • mañjuvajra

Emanation of Mañjuśrī; the deity delivering the SEV.

Located in 5 passages in the translation:

  • i.­2
  • 1.­1
  • 1.­5
  • 3.­2
  • 3.­26
g.­69

mantra knot

Wylie:
  • sngags mdud
Tibetan:
  • སྔགས་མདུད།
Sanskrit:
  • gaṇḍaka

Knot which has been incanted with the mantra while being tied.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­40
  • 1.­46
g.­70

Mati

Wylie:
  • blo ma
Tibetan:
  • བློ་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • mati

One of the four retinue goddesses of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­14
g.­71

Medhā

Wylie:
  • yid gzhungs ma
Tibetan:
  • ཡིད་གཞུངས་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • medhā

One of the four retinue goddesses of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­14
g.­72

Megholka

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • megholka

God of lightning (Indra?) invoked to obtain riches or women.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­28
g.­73

Mocanī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mocanī

“Releaser,” epithet of a goddess (Tārā?) invoked to give an easy delivery of a child.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­29
  • 1.­33
g.­74

Mohā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mohā

Deity invoked to make a person lovable; also to fulfill one’s wishes.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­53
  • 2.­32
g.­75

Mohanī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mohanī

“Deluder.” This seems to be an epithet of Locanā. Goddess who reveals hidden facts in one’s sleep.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­55
  • 2.­12
g.­76

Mokṣaṇī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mokṣaṇī

“Reliever,” epithet of a goddess (Tārā?) invoked to give an easy delivery of a child.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­29
  • 1.­33
g.­77

Mucilī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • mucilī

Goddess who reveals hidden facts in one’s sleep; possibly another name for the nāga goddess Mucilindā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­12
g.­78

Muṇḍā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • muṇḍā

Female spirit invoked in divination and soothsaying.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­8-9
  • n.­54
  • g.­103
g.­79

nāga

Wylie:
  • klu
Tibetan:
  • ཀླུ།
Sanskrit:
  • nāga

Definition from the 84000 Glossary of Terms:

A class of nonhuman beings who live in subterranean aquatic environments, where they guard wealth and sometimes also teachings. Nāgas are associated with serpents and have a snakelike appearance. In Buddhist art and in written accounts, they are regularly portrayed as half human and half snake, and they are also said to have the ability to change into human form. Some nāgas are Dharma protectors, but they can also bring retribution if they are disturbed. They may likewise fight one another, wage war, and destroy the lands of others by causing lightning, hail, and flooding.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­18
  • n.­26
  • g.­77
  • g.­87
g.­80

Nandinī

Wylie:
  • dga’ byed ma
Tibetan:
  • དགའ་བྱེད་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • nandinī

Goddess invoked to obtain power, riches, and splendor.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­31
  • n.­60
g.­81

Niculā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • niculā

Goddess invoked to protect one from danger.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­21
g.­82

pacifying

Wylie:
  • zhi ba
Tibetan:
  • ཞི་བ།
Sanskrit:
  • śāntika
  • śānti

Peace; one of the four main types of enlightened activity.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­5
  • 1.­18
g.­83

Pādacalanā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • pādacalanā

This appears to be a goddess invoked to protect one from leprosy.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­43
g.­84

Padmā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • padmā

Goddess invoked to cure diseases of the eyes, etc.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­27
g.­85

pala

Wylie:
  • srang
Tibetan:
  • སྲང་།
Sanskrit:
  • pala

A unit of weight equal to four karṣa.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­17
  • 3.­26
  • 3.­28
  • g.­91
g.­86

Parṇaśabarī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • parṇaśabarī

Female piśāca invoked to protect people and animals from all kinds of troubles.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­5
  • 1.­45
g.­87

pātāla

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • pātāla

One of the seven subterranean realms, the abode of nāgas.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­10
  • g.­28
g.­88

piśāca

Wylie:
  • sha za
Tibetan:
  • ཤ་ཟ།
Sanskrit:
  • piśāca

Definition from the 84000 Glossary of Terms:

A class of nonhuman beings that, like several other classes of nonhuman beings, take spontaneous birth. Ranking below rākṣasas, they are less powerful and more akin to pretas. They are said to dwell in impure and perilous places, where they feed on impure things, including flesh. This could account for the name piśāca, which possibly derives from √piś, to carve or chop meat, as reflected also in the Tibetan sha za, “meat eater.” They are often described as having an unpleasant appearance, and at times they appear with animal bodies. Some possess the ability to enter the dead bodies of humans, thereby becoming so-called vetāla, to touch whom is fatal.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • i.­5
  • i.­8
  • 2.­19
  • g.­86
g.­89

Prajñā

Wylie:
  • shes rab ma
Tibetan:
  • ཤེས་རབ་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • prajñā

One of the four retinue goddesses of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­14
g.­90

Prajvala

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • prajvala

“Blazing Light,” epithet of Avalokiteśvara when he is invoked in the rites of divination.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­14
g.­91

prastha

Wylie:
  • bre
Tibetan:
  • བྲེ།
Sanskrit:
  • prastha

A unit of weight equal to thirty-two pala.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­17
  • 3.­27
g.­92

preliminary practice

Wylie:
  • sngon du bsnyen pa
Tibetan:
  • སྔོན་དུ་བསྙེན་པ།
Sanskrit:
  • pūrvasevā

“Preliminary practice,” pūrvasevā, is a six-month period of formal practice to be performed before one can start employing the mantra for specific purposes.

Located in 8 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­10
  • 1.­44
  • 2.­22
  • 3.­6
  • 3.­18
  • 3.­26
  • 4.­3
  • 4.­6
g.­93

Pūrṇabhadra

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • pūrṇabhadra

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­41
g.­94

Rakṣaṇī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • rakṣaṇī

“Protector.” This seems to be an epithet of Locanā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­55
g.­95

Sarasvatī

Wylie:
  • dbyangs can
Tibetan:
  • དབྱངས་ཅན།
Sanskrit:
  • sarasvatī

Goddess of learning; one of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • i.­13-14
  • 2.­38
  • 3.­2
  • 3.­15-16
  • 3.­24
  • 3.­26
  • n.­67
  • n.­78
  • g.­62
  • g.­119
g.­96

Satyavādinī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • satyavādinī

“Speaker of Truth,” epithet of Calā.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­8
  • 2.­10
g.­97

Siddhaikavīra

Wylie:
  • dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa
Tibetan:
  • དཔའ་བོ་གཅིག་པུ་གྲུབ་པ།
Sanskrit:
  • siddhaikavīra

Emanation of Mañjuśrī; the title deity of the SEV. He is visualized in the rituals of the 41st and 46th mantras of the SEV.

Located in 13 passages in the translation:

  • s.­1
  • i.­1-2
  • i.­10
  • 1.­1-2
  • 3.­2
  • 3.­26
  • g.­7
  • g.­51
  • g.­60
  • g.­61
  • g.­115
g.­98

Siddhalocanā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • siddhalocanā

“Endowed with Supernatural Vision,” epithet of Locanā.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • i.­8
  • 1.­55
  • 2.­24
g.­99

siddhi

Wylie:
  • dngos grub
Tibetan:
  • དངོས་གྲུབ།
Sanskrit:
  • siddhi

An accomplishment that is the goal of sādhana practice; a supernatural power or ability.

Located in 3 passages in the translation:

  • i.­10
  • 2.­44
  • 3.­14
g.­100

Smṛti

Wylie:
  • dran pa ma
Tibetan:
  • དྲན་པ་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • smṛti

One of the four retinue goddesses of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­14
g.­101

sole hero

Wylie:
  • dpa’ bo gcig po
Tibetan:
  • དཔའ་བོ་གཅིག་པོ།
Sanskrit:
  • ekavīra
  • ekalavīra
  • ekallavīra

Male deity visualized with a consort, but without the maṇḍala deities.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­42
g.­102

Speech

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vāk

Speech personified; one of the names of Mahāsarasvatī.

Located in 11 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­2-3
  • 3.­9
  • 3.­15
  • 3.­21
  • 3.­24
  • 3.­30
  • 3.­36
  • n.­67
  • g.­6
  • g.­118
g.­103

Śravaṇa­piśācī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • śravaṇa­piśācinī

“Demoness of the Ear,” epithet of Muṇḍā.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­8
  • g.­48
g.­104

Śrīvasu

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • śrīvasu

One of the four retinue goddesses of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­33
g.­105

Stambhanī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • stambhanī

“Immobilizer.” This seems to be an epithet of Locanā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­55
g.­106

Subhadrā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • subhadrā

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­107

Sukhendra

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • sukhendra

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­42
g.­108

Svapnavilokinī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • svapnavilokinī

“One Who Can See Dreams,” epithet of Locanā.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­8
  • 2.­24
g.­109

Tārā

Wylie:
  • sgrol ma
Tibetan:
  • སྒྲོལ་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • tārā

Located in 13 passages in the translation:

  • i.­10
  • i.­14
  • 1.­35
  • 2.­32
  • 3.­14
  • 4.­3
  • 4.­8
  • g.­11
  • g.­42
  • g.­60
  • g.­73
  • g.­76
  • g.­110
g.­110

Tāraṇī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • tāraṇī

“Savioress,” epithet of a goddess (Tārā?) invoked to give an easy delivery of a child.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­33
g.­111

target

Wylie:
  • bsgrub bya
Tibetan:
  • བསྒྲུབ་བྱ།
Sanskrit:
  • sādhya
  • sādhyā

Person or being who is the target of a particular sādhana, or ritual.

Located in 5 passages in the translation:

  • 4.­4
  • 4.­9-10
  • n.­91
  • g.­27
g.­112

three hot substances

Wylie:
  • tsha ba gsum
Tibetan:
  • ཚ་བ་གསུམ།
Sanskrit:
  • trikaṭu
  • trikaṭuka

Black pepper, long pepper, and dry ginger.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­16
g.­113

tika

Wylie:
  • tika
Tibetan:
  • ཏིཀ།
Sanskrit:
  • tika
  • tilaka

Dot painted between the eyebrows.

Located in 4 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­24
  • 1.­54
  • 3.­6
  • n.­29
g.­114

Tsultrim Gyalwa

Wylie:
  • tshul khrims rgyal ba
Tibetan:
  • ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་རྒྱལ་བ།
Sanskrit:
  • —

One of the three translators responsible for the canonical translation of the SEV.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • c.­1
g.­115

Upakeśinī

Wylie:
  • nye ba’i skra can ma
Tibetan:
  • ཉེ་བའི་སྐྲ་ཅན་མ།
Sanskrit:
  • upakeśinī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Siddhaikavīra; also of Arapacana.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­26
  • 3.­36
g.­116

ūrṇā

Wylie:
  • mdzod spu
Tibetan:
  • མཛོད་སྤུ།
Sanskrit:
  • ūrṇā
  • ūrṇākośa

Circular tuft of hair between the eyebrows.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­18
  • g.­117
g.­117

Ūrṇāmaṇi

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • ūrṇāmaṇi

“One With the Jewel of Ūrṇā,” deity invoked to ward off enemies and natural disasters.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 1.­9
g.­118

Vāgīśvara

Wylie:
  • gsung gi dbang phyug
Tibetan:
  • གསུང་གི་དབང་ཕྱུག
Sanskrit:
  • vāgīśvara

“Lord of Speech,” epithet of Mañjuśrī.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­1-2
  • 3.­5-6
  • 3.­18
  • 3.­32
  • 3.­34
  • 3.­36-37
  • 3.­39
  • 3.­42
  • n.­70
g.­119

Vāgvādinī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vāgvādinī

Epithet of Sarasvatī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­24
g.­120

Vaiśravaṇa

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vaiśravaṇa

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­41
g.­121

Vajradhara

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vajradhara

One of the sambhogakāya deities; the bodhisattva requesting the teaching in the SEV.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­2
  • 1.­5
g.­122

Vajratīkṣṇa

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vajratīkṣṇa

“Diamond-sharp,” epithet of Mañjuśrī.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 3.­1
  • 3.­41
g.­123

Vākya

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vākya

Epithet of Mañjuśrī used in his heart mantra, which grants intelligence, longevity, and other boons.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • i.­10
  • 3.­4
g.­124

Varadā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • varadā

“Boon-giver,” this seems to be an epithet of Locanā.

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­55
  • 2.­10
g.­125

Vasudattā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vasudattā

One of the eight great yakṣiṇīs who form the retinue of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­38
g.­126

Vasudharā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vasudharā

Goddess of riches, Earth personified; invoked for the fulfillment of wishes; also to obtain a girl or a village.

Located in 20 passages in the translation:

  • i.­9
  • 2.­33-34
  • 2.­36
  • 2.­38-39
  • 2.­43-44
  • g.­8
  • g.­15
  • g.­22
  • g.­23
  • g.­33
  • g.­95
  • g.­104
  • g.­106
  • g.­125
  • g.­127
  • g.­128
  • g.­129
g.­127

Vasumatiśrī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vasumatiśrī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­33
g.­128

Vasumukhī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vasumukhī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­33
g.­129

Vasuśrī

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vasuśrī

One of the four retinue goddesses of Vasudharā.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­33
g.­130

Vicitra­kuṇḍalin

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vicitra­kuṇḍalin

One of the eight great yakṣas who form the retinue of Jambhala.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­42
g.­131

vidyādhara

Wylie:
  • rig ’dzin
Tibetan:
  • རིག་འཛིན།
Sanskrit:
  • vidyādhara

“Knowledge holder,” a being possessed of magical powers.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 3.­6
g.­132

Vijayā

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • vijayā

One of the “four sisters of victory.”

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­27
g.­133

villagers’ dharma

Wylie:
  • grong pa’i chos
Tibetan:
  • གྲོང་པའི་ཆོས།
Sanskrit:
  • grāmyadharma

Euphemism for sexual intercourse.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­6
g.­134

Vimalacandra

Wylie:
  • dri ma med pa’i zla ba
Tibetan:
  • དྲི་མ་མེད་པའི་ཟླ་བ།
Sanskrit:
  • vimalacandra

God invoked in divination and soothsaying, possibly associated with Kubera, or an epithet of Kubera.

Located in 6 passages in the translation:

  • i.­6
  • 2.­2
  • 2.­6-7
  • n.­51
  • n.­53
g.­135

wish-fulfilling gem

Wylie:
  • yid bzhin nor bu
Tibetan:
  • ཡིད་བཞིན་ནོར་བུ།
Sanskrit:
  • cintāmaṇi

Located in 2 passages in the translation:

  • s.­1
  • 1.­4
g.­136

yakṣa

Wylie:
  • gnod sbyin
Tibetan:
  • གནོད་སྦྱིན།
Sanskrit:
  • yakṣa

Definition from the 84000 Glossary of Terms:

A class of nonhuman beings who inhabit forests, mountainous areas, and other natural spaces, or serve as guardians of villages and towns, and may be propitiated for health, wealth, protection, and other boons, or controlled through magic. According to tradition, their homeland is in the north, where they live under the rule of the Great King Vaiśravaṇa.

Several members of this class have been deified as gods of wealth (these include the just-mentioned Vaiśravaṇa) or as bodhisattva generals of yakṣa armies, and have entered the Buddhist pantheon in a variety of forms, including, in tantric Buddhism, those of wrathful deities.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • i.­9
  • 2.­43-44
  • g.­17
  • g.­24
  • g.­50
  • g.­65
  • g.­93
  • g.­107
  • g.­120
  • g.­130
  • g.­137
g.­137

yakṣiṇī

Wylie:
  • gnod sbyin mo
Tibetan:
  • གནོད་སྦྱིན་མོ།
Sanskrit:
  • yakṣiṇī

Female yakṣa.

Located in 12 passages in the translation:

  • 2.­39
  • 2.­43-44
  • 3.­10
  • g.­8
  • g.­15
  • g.­22
  • g.­23
  • g.­33
  • g.­95
  • g.­106
  • g.­125
g.­138

Yamāntaka

Wylie:
  • gshin rje mthar byed
Tibetan:
  • གཤིན་རྗེ་མཐར་བྱེད།
Sanskrit:
  • yamāntaka

Deity invoked to summon and subdue Karṇapiśācī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­20
g.­139

Youthful One

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • kumāra

In the SEV, deity invoked in a divination and soothsaying rite; often an epithet of Mañjuśrī.

Located in 1 passage in the translation:

  • 2.­16
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    84000. The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra (Siddhaika­vīra­tantram, dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa’i rgyud, Toh 544). Translated by Dharmachakra Translation Committee. Online publication. 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2023. https://84000.co/translation/toh544/UT22084-089-001-glossary.Copy
    84000. The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra (Siddhaika­vīra­tantram, dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa’i rgyud, Toh 544). Translated by Dharmachakra Translation Committee, online publication, 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2023, 84000.co/translation/toh544/UT22084-089-001-glossary.Copy
    84000. (2023) The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra (Siddhaika­vīra­tantram, dpa’ bo gcig pu grub pa’i rgyud, Toh 544). (Dharmachakra Translation Committee, Trans.). Online publication. 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha. https://84000.co/translation/toh544/UT22084-089-001-glossary.Copy

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