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  • Toh 00c

This rendering does not include the entire published text

The full text is available to download as pdf at:
/translation/toh00c.pdf

འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་འབུམ་པ་དང་། ཉི་ཁྲི་ལྔ་སྟོང་པ་དང་། ཁྲི་བརྒྱད་སྟོང་པའི་རྒྱ་ཆེར་བཤད་པ།

An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ”
Quote Styles

āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ­ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ
ʙʏ
Daṃṣṭrasena, Vasubandhu, and Diṣṭasena
An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ”

Toh 00c

Degé Tengyur, vol. 93 (sher phyin, pha), folios 1.b–292.b

ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ᴏɴ
  • Toh 00
ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛɪʙᴇᴛᴀɴ ʙʏ
  • Surendrabodhi
  • zhu chen gyi lo tsA ba ban de ye shes sde

Imprint

84000 logo

First published 2022

Current version v 1.0.1 (2023)

Generated by 84000 Reading Room v2.26.1

84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha is a global non-profit initiative to translate all the Buddha’s words into modern languages, and to make them available to everyone.

Warning: Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read this translation are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility for reading this text or sharing it with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lies in the hands of readers.

Tantra Text Warning

Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra.

Practitioners who are not sure if they should read translations in this section are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage.

The responsibility for reading these texts or sharing them with others—and hence the consequences—lies in the hands of readers.

About unrestricted access

The decision to publish tantra texts without restricted access has been considered carefully. First of all, it should be noted that all the original Tibetan texts of the Kangyur, including those in this Tantra section, are in the public domain. Some of the texts in this section (but by no means all of them) are nevertheless, according to some traditions, only studied with authorization and after suitable preliminaries.

It is true, of course, that a translation makes the content accessible to a far greater number of people; 84000 has therefore consulted many senior Buddhist teachers on this question, and most of them felt that to publish the texts openly is, on balance, the best solution. The alternatives would be not to translate them at all (which would defeat the purposes of the whole project), or to place some sort of restriction on their access. Restricted access has been tried by some Buddhist book publishers, and of course needs a system of administration, judgment, and policing that is either a mere formality, or is very difficult to implement. It would be even harder to implement in the case of electronic texts—and even easier to circumvent. Indeed, nowadays practically the whole range of traditionally restricted Tibetan Buddhist material is already available to anyone who looks for it, and is all too often misrepresented, taken out of context, or its secret and esoteric nature deliberately vaunted.

84000’s policy is to present carefully authenticated translations in their proper setting of the whole body of Buddhist sacred literature, and to trust the good sense of the vast majority of readers not to misuse or misunderstand them. Readers are reminded that according to Vajrayāna Buddhist tradition there are restrictions and commitments concerning tantra. Practitioners who are not sure if they should read translations in this section are advised to consult the authorities of their lineage. The responsibility, and hence consequences, of reading these texts and/or sharing them with others who may or may not fulfill the requirements lie in the hands of readers.

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This print version was generated at 3.29pm on Monday, 21st October 2024 from the online version of the text available on that date. If some time has elapsed since then, this version may have been superseded, as most of 84000’s published translations undergo significant updates from time to time. For the latest online version, with bilingual display, interactive glossary entries and notes, and a variety of further download options, please see
https://84000.co/translation/toh00c.


co.

Table of Contents

ti. Title
im. Imprint
co. Contents
s. Summary
tr. The Translation
+ 3 chapters- 3 chapters
1. Referencing Locations
+ 3 sections- 3 sections
· Textual Divisions
· Non-textual Divisions
· Milestones
2. Quote Styles
+ 4 sections- 4 sections
· Blockquotes
· Inline Quotes
· Line Group Quotes
· Empty Quotes
3. Referencing a Specific String
+ 7 sections- 7 sections
· Substring Quotes
· Non-matching Substring Quotes
· When Quoted Texts Contain Mark-up
· Ellipsis Substring Quotes
· Numbered Occurrences
· Linking a Quote to Multiple Source Texts
· Other Tests
n. Notes
g. Glossary

s.

Summary

This file contains test cases for root text references in 84000 TEI.

References are made to the test TEI file Toh 00 (The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹṃṇñṅṛṝṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸṂṆÑṄṚṜṢŚṬŪṀ), and all references should also function as back references to this text e.g. a reference in this text to passage A should also function in passage A of the root text as a reference back to this commentary.

References are only made in the commentary text, not in the root.

Note, that the commentary text requires the a <link> element in the <sourceDesc> which declares it is a commentary of another text. E.g.: <link type="isCommentaryOf" target="toh00"/>.

The root text does not need such a declaration, but it does need a short code in it's <titleStmt>. (See 1.­2)


Text Body

The Translation
The Noble 84000 Commentary Test
The Main Title

1.

Referencing Locations

Textual Divisions

[F.71.a]


1.­1

Reference an entire section in a quote by adding pointer inside the quote element e.g. <q><ptr type="quote-ref" target="#SECTION-ID"/>Quoted text</q>, where the SECTION-ID is the value of @xml:id of the section being referenced.1

This quote references Chapter 10 of Toh 00 in its entirety. T00

1.­2

The quote link is labelled with a shortcode for the referenced text, in this case T00. By default is derived from the Tohoku number of the text, in this case Toh 00.

Non-textual Divisions

Milestones


2.

Quote Styles

Blockquotes

2.­1

This is an example of a blockquote, where the content node is nested within the quote node e.g. <q><p>Quoted text</p></q>.

Direct references to this text, for instance in a commentary, will be automatically indicated and back-referenced through links in the right hand margin.

This text is referenced by a second layout checks test TEI file that you should also verify for new versions. T00

Inline Quotes

2.­2

A quote element nested within a content node, rather than around it e.g. <p><q>Quoted text</q></p> indicates that the quote should be rendered inline.

"This text is quoted inline"T00 is an example of an inline quote.

Line Group Quotes

2.­3

This example quotes a line group:

At first to renounce a householder’s concerns and go forth is hard.
For a hedonist to be happy among renunciants is hard.
For the joyful set on perfection to act perfectly is hard.
For a learned wearer of the saffron robes to fall is hard. T00

Empty Quotes

2.­4

It is also possible to add a reference without any quoted text. For instance we can reference T00 with an empty quote element e.g. <q><ptr type="quote-ref" target="#MILESTONE-ID"/></q> maintaining the synchronised scrolling.

2.­5

Empty quotes can also highlight the quoted text T00 using <orig/> e.g. <q><orig><ptr type="quote-ref" target="#UT22084-000-000-50" rend="substring"/>Text to highlight</orig></q>. For more on text highlighting see section 3.­1.


3.

Referencing a Specific String

Substring Quotes

3.­1

Quotes can link to, and highlight, specific phrases in the root text by specifing the @rend attribute of the pointer as "substring". <ptr type="quote-ref" target="#MILESTONE-ID" rend="substring"/>.

3.­2

"Direct references to this text," T00

This will then parse the referenced passage to find the quoted text. Note that the trailing and leading punctuation, and any notes, are ignored.

for instance in a commentary,2 T00

Subsequent quotes should also link to the substring in the quoted passage.

Non-matching Substring Quotes

When Quoted Texts Contain Mark-up

Ellipsis Substring Quotes

Numbered Occurrences

Linking a Quote to Multiple Source Texts

Other Tests


n.

Notes

n.­1
This note demonstrates how the UI handles viewing notes and quotes.
n.­2
This note is in a substring quote and should not disrupt the highlighting.
n.­3
This example is not fully highlighting the corresponding phrase in the root text. This is a known limitation of the current system.
n.­4
This note includes a pointer (1.­1) to verify that it doesn't cause a problem.

g.

Glossary

Types of attestation for names and terms of the corresponding source language

AS

Attested in source text

This term is attested in a manuscript used as a source for this translation.

AO

Attested in other text

This term is attested in other manuscripts with a parallel or similar context.

AD

Attested in dictionary

This term is attested in dictionaries matching Tibetan to the corresponding language.

AA

Approximate attestation

The attestation of this name is approximate. It is based on other names where the relationship between the Tibetan and source language is attested in dictionaries or other manuscripts.

RP

Reconstruction from Tibetan phonetic rendering

This term is a reconstruction based on the Tibetan phonetic rendering of the term.

RS

Reconstruction from Tibetan semantic rendering

This term is a reconstruction based on the semantics of the Tibetan translation.

SU

Source unspecified

This term has been supplied from an unspecified source, which most often is a widely trusted dictionary.

g.­1

References

Wylie:
  • —
Tibetan:
  • —
Sanskrit:
  • —

The word references is in the quotes in this text demostrating how the glossary highlighting and the quote referencing interact.

Located in 7 passages in the translation:

  • 1.­1
  • 2.­1
  • 3.­2-3
  • 3.­6
0
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    An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ”

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    How to cite this text

    The following are examples of how to correctly cite this publication. Links to specific passages can be derived by right-clicking on the milestones markers in the left-hand margin (e.g. s.1). The copied link address can replace the url below.

    • Chicago
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    84000. An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ” (āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ­ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ, ’phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa ’bum pa dang /_nyi khri lnga stong pa dang /_khri brgyad stong pa’i rgya cher bshad pa/, Toh 00c). Translated by Gareth Sparham. Online publication. 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2023. https://84000.co/translation/toh00c/UT23703-000-000-chapter-2.Copy
    84000. An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ” (āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ­ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ, ’phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa ’bum pa dang /_nyi khri lnga stong pa dang /_khri brgyad stong pa’i rgya cher bshad pa/, Toh 00c). Translated by Gareth Sparham, online publication, 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2023, 84000.co/translation/toh00c/UT23703-000-000-chapter-2.Copy
    84000. (2023) An Extensive Explanation of “The Diacritic Test of āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ” (āḍḥīḷḹ­ṃṇñṅṛṝ­ṣśṭūṁ­ĀḌḤĪḶḸ­ṂṆÑṄṚṜ­ṢŚṬŪṀ, ’phags pa shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa ’bum pa dang /_nyi khri lnga stong pa dang /_khri brgyad stong pa’i rgya cher bshad pa/, Toh 00c). (Gareth Sparham, Trans.). Online publication. 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha. https://84000.co/translation/toh00c/UT23703-000-000-chapter-2.Copy

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