One of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni in this Fortunate Eon.

A buddha in the past.

In early Buddhism the first of seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. The first three buddhas‍—Vipaśyin, Śikhin, and Viśvabhuk‍—appeared in a kalpa earlier than our Bhadra kalpa, and therefore Śākyamuni is more commonly referred to as the fourth buddha.

A buddha of a previous eon

In early Buddhism the first of seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. The first three buddhas‍—Vipaśyin, Śikhin, and Viśvabhuk‍—appeared in a kalpa earlier than our Bhadra kalpa, and therefore Śākyamuni is more commonly referred to as the fourth buddha.

The first of six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni.

A buddha in the past.

One of the seven buddhas preceding the Buddha Śākyamuni.

In early Buddhism the first of the seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. In The White Lotus of Compassion Sūtra, those three buddhas are the last of thirty of countless buddhas preceding Śakyamuni, and when the Buddha Ratnagarbha prophesies the buddhahood of Samudrareṇu’s thirty million pupils, the last three pupils, unnamed, are prophesied by the Buddha Ratnagarbha to become the Buddhas Vipaśyin, Śikhin, and Viśvabhu.

The first of the seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. The first three of the buddhas appeared in an earlier time than this present “fortunate eon.”

The first of the seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh.

One of the tathāgatas.

A buddha of a previous eon.

The first of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni.

“Discerning One.”

One of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni in this Fortunate Eon.

The first of of the “seven previous buddhas.”

The first of the seven tathāgatas/buddhas. Identified in other texts as the last but two of the buddhas that appeared in the eon that preceded the present one.

A previous buddha.

A buddha in a previous eon.

Past buddha of the ninety-first eon; often counted as the sixth buddha before Śākyamuni.

The first of the seven buddhas of the past.

One of the tathāgatas attending the delivery of the MMK.

First of the seven buddhas of the past.

One of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni in this Fortunate Eon.

One of the six buddhas who preceded Śākyamuni in this Fortunate Eon.

The first of seven successive buddhas among whom Śākyamuni is the seventh.

In early Buddhism, the first of the seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. The first three buddhas ‍—Vipaśyin, Śikhin, and Viśvabhu‍—are in an earlier eon than the Bhadraka eon, and therefore Śākyamuni is more commonly referred to as the fourth buddha.

In early Buddhism, the first of the seven buddhas, with Śākyamuni as the seventh. The first three buddhas ‍—Vipaśyin, Śikhin, and Viśvabhu‍—are in an earlier eon than the Bhadraka eon, and therefore Śākyamuni is more commonly referred to as the fourth buddha.

One of the seven buddhas of the Fortunate Eon.