Sixth of the ten nonvirtuous actions. Also rendered as “verbal abuse” or “words of reprimand.”

The third among the four verbal misdeeds.

Harsh words are the sixth of the ten nonvirtues (mi dge ba bcu).

Sixth of the ten nonvirtues.

One of the ten nonvirtuous actions.

Sixth of the ten nonvirtuous actions. Also rendered as “harsh words” or “words of reprimand.”

Sixth of the ten nonvirtuous actions. Also rendered as “verbal abuse” or “harsh words.”