- གནས་ངན་ལེན།
- gnas ngan len
- dauṣṭhulya
- dauḥśīlya
- dauṣṭulya
- Term
A term that includes all the many factors, whether associated with body, speech, or mind, that underlie present or future suffering, including karma and the afflictions, the various kinds of obscuration, and the aggregates themselves.
- basis of suffering
- གནས་ངན་ལེན།
- gnas ngan len
- dauṣṭulya
Refers to the very existence of the body, voice, or mind. As long as they are there, there are all the problems of life.
- factors that take on negative states
- གནས་ངན་ལེན།
- gnas ngan len
- dauṣṭhulya
- dauḥśīlya
A term that includes all the many factors, whether associated with body, speech, or mind, that underlie present or future suffering, including karma and the afflictions, the various kinds of obscuration, and the aggregates themselves. Lists of varying numbers of factors can be found (e.g. of 24 in the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya), but in this text the scope of the term is set out at UT22084-026-001-6136-UT22084-026-001-6143.