- གནོད་པར་སེམས་པ།
- གནོད་སེམས་ཀྱི་སེམས།
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- gnod sems kyi sems
- gnod par sems pa
- vyāpāda
- duṣṭacitta
- vyāpādacitta
- vyapāda
- Term
- malice
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- duṣṭacitta
- vyāpāda
Second of the five obscurations; ninth of the ten nonvirtuous actions; second of the four knots. Also translated here as “harmful intention.”
- malice
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- vyapāda
- malice
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
The hostility that arises from experiencing sense objects as unpleasant. The second of the four bonds that bind the psychophysical body to cyclic existence. Also one of the ten nonvirtues.
- malice
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- vyāpāda
One of the ten nonvirtuous actions.
- ill will
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- vyāpāda
Maliciousness, malevolence, vindictiveness. One of the ten nonvirtuous actions.
- ill will
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- vyāpāda
Maliciousness, malevolence, vindictiveness.
- ill will
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- vyāpāda
The second among the three mental misdeeds.
- ill will
- གནོད་པར་སེམས་པ།
- gnod par sems pa
- vyāpāda
Ninth of the ten nonvirtues.
- harmful intention
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems
- duṣṭacitta
- vyāpāda
Second of the five obscurations. Also translated here as “malice.”
- malicious thought
- གནོད་སེམས་ཀྱི་སེམས།
- གནོད་སེམས།
- gnod sems kyi sems
- gnod sems
- vyāpādacitta