Second of the five obscurations; ninth of the ten nonvirtuous actions; second of the four knots. Also translated here as “harmful intention.”

The hostility that arises from experiencing sense objects as unpleasant. The second of the four bonds that bind the psychophysical body to cyclic existence. Also one of the ten nonvirtues.

One of the ten nonvirtuous actions.

Maliciousness, malevolence, vindictiveness. One of the ten nonvirtuous actions.

Maliciousness, malevolence, vindictiveness.

The second among the three mental misdeeds.

Ninth of the ten nonvirtues.

Second of the five obscurations. Also translated here as “malice.”