- ཁ་འབར་མ།
- kha ’bar ma
- jvālāmukhī
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The epithet of the female preta (or pretikā) who disturbs Ānanda, demanding to be fed. In Tibetan dictionaries, the female preta known as Flaming Mouth is sometimes described as “a queen of pretas” (yi dwags kyi rgyal mo zhig), though this status is not made explicit in this text. Sometimes rendered by scholars as Jvālāmukhī. Rendered in Chinese (Taishō 1314) as Mianran 面燃 “Burning Face.”