The quality of someone who has done something to be removed from a monastery or harbored intentions that contradict the Dharma.

Monastics are “outside the common living” of the saṅgha either (1) by dint of the deviant attitudes that they hold, or (2) because they are serving out a suspension imposed by the saṅgha. A monk on suspension must endure a loss of privileges, listed in The Book of Supplements (Toh 7a, F.277.b–278.a). The saṅgha can rescind this suspension and reinstate the monk to full status, unless the monk is intransigent and unrepentant, in which case he remains “outside the common living.”

A person is outside the “common living” of the saṅgha either (1) by dint of the deviant attitudes that they hold, or (2) because they are serving out a suspension imposed by the saṅgha. A monk on suspension must endure a loss of privileges, listed in The Book of Supplements (Vinayottaragrantha, Toh 7a), F.277.b–278.a. The saṅgha can rescind this suspension and reinstate the monk to full status, unless the monk is intransigent and unrepentant, in which case he remains “outside the common living.”

“Detachment.” The name of an eon in the distant past.