According to The Ten Bhūmis, these ten terms (UT22084-036-002-346 or phrases express the culmination of the ten aspirations (praṇidhāna; smon lam). They are the factors (dhātu; khams) of (1) beings, (2) worlds, (3) space, (4) phenomena, (5) nirvāṇa, (6) the appearance of buddhas, (7) the wisdom of thus-gone ones, (8) mental referents, 9) the accomplishment of wisdom, and (10) the continuity of words, the Dharma, and wisdom.